Continuous Professional Development and the Dynamics of Teacher Professionalism

Authors

  • Pepen supendi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0943
  • Septiani Maria Dewi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6841-5745
  • Lutpi Pauji Ismail Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author
  • Pitria Pebrianti Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author
  • Atip Purnama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v10i2.409

Keywords:

CPD, Teacher Professionalism, Madrasah, Professional Development, Islamic Education

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) in strengthening teacher professionalism in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) throughout West Java. The study used a qualitative approach with a multi-site case study design in several purposively selected MAN. The researchers collected data through in-depth
interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed them using thematic analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of CPD has been carried out through various internal and external activities, such as Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), In-House Training, academic supervision, and technology-based learning training. CPD contributes to strengthening professional knowledge, pedagogical and technical skills, as well as the formation of professional attitudes of teachers who are more reflective, disciplined, and open to learning evaluation. However, the effectiveness of CPD implementation is still influenced by program planning that is not fully based on teacher needs, limited post-training mentoring, and inconsistent implementation of training results. This study also shows that a collaborative culture, madrasah institutional support, and professional learning communities play an important role in supporting the sustainability of teacher professional development. This research contributes to strengthening the understanding that CPD is not only related to improving technical competence but also to the holistic development of teacher professionalism in the context of Islamic education. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing needs-based CPD, strengthening ongoing mentoring systems, and impact-based evaluation of learning practices

References

[1] Adawiyah, R., Muhammad Sirozi, & Sumanti, S. T. (2024). Birokrasi Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tata Kelola dan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 15(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v15i1.81612

[2] Ahmad, A. C., Che Noh, M. A., Muhamad, N., & Ikhwan, A. (2023). Implementation the Professionalism Value in Shaping the Personality of Islamic Education Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.55080/jpn.v2i1.41

[3] Ani,E. D., R, A. H. A., & Suhermanto. (2025). Principal Leadership Strategies for Enhancing Teacher Performance in Islamic Schools. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(5), 1670–1682. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i5.1163

[4] Akelpas, J. T., Gisey, H. M., Dinggo, M. S., Cabradilla, A. G., Bantasan, M. N., Pis-oy, K. A. I., & Bongabong, K. P. (2025). Is Training Really Helping Teachers? An In-Depth Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Teacher Training Programs and Their Impact on Professional Practice. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(12), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i12.002

[5] Antinluoma, M., Ilomäki, L., & Toom, A. (2021). Practices of Professional Learning Communities. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.617613

[6] Asterhan, C. S. C., & Lefstein, A. (2024). The search for evidence-based features of effective teacher professional development: a critical analysis of the literature. Professional Development in Education, 50(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2283437

[7] Ayumi, M., & Nasution, I. (2025). Leadership of School Principals in Improving The Quality of Teacher Learning. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(2), 464–478. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2201

[8] Basri, S., Nurochmah, A., & Syamsu, K. (2021). Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem, 21(3), 464–474. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v21i3.1245

[9] Booker, L. N., & Russell, J. L. (2022). Improving teaching practice with instructional coaching. EdResearch for Recovery, Design Principles Series–Annenberg Institute at Brown University. https://annenberg.brown.edu/sites/default/files/EdResearch_for_Recovery_Design_Principles_3.pdf

[10] Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

[11] Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311

[12] Desimone, L. M. (2011). A Primer on Effective Professional Development. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(6), 68–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171109200616

[13] Elfarargy, H., Irby, B. J., Singer, E. A., Lara-Alecio, R., Tong, F., & Pugliese, E. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions of Instructional Coaches’ Practices in Professional Learning Communities. Sage Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221116103

[14] Ewing, L.-A. (2021). Mentoring novice teachers. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 29(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1899585

[15] Fairman, J. C., Smith, D. J., Pullen, P. C., & Lebel, S. J. (2022). The challenge of keeping teacher professional development relevant. In Leadership for professional learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1827010

[16] Fannisa, H., Zain, B. P., Hafidza, H., Mardin, A., & Wahyuni, M. (2025). Teacher Competence Based on National Education Standards as a Pillar of Quality Learning: A Theoretical Analysis for Elementary Schools in Indonesia. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(6), 849–857. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i6.1770

[17] Fernandes, S., Araújo, A. M., Miguel, I., & Abelha, M. (2023). Teacher Professional Development in Higher Education: The Impact of Pedagogical Training Perceived by Teachers. Education Sciences, 13(3), 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030309

[18] Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., & García-Martínez, I. (2022). Digital competences for teacher professional development. Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389

[19] Gita, D. Y. A., Solihah, A., Julaeha, S., & Kencanawaty, G. (2025). Implementation Of Knowledge Management In Enhancing Teachers’ Competence At Islamic Junior High Schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah): A Recent Literature Review. Cakrawala Pedagogik, 9(3), 618–629. https://doi.org/10.51499/cp.v9i3.826

[20] Friedman, A. L. (2023). Continuing professional development as lifelong learning and education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 42(6), 588–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2023.2267770

[21] Geletu, G. M. (2026). The effects of pedagogical mentoring and coaching on primary school teachers’ professional development practices and students’ learning engagements in classrooms in Oromia regional state: implications for professionalism. Education 3-13, 54(1), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2023.2293209

[22] Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional Development and Teacher Change. Teachers and Teaching, 8(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/135406002100000512

[23] Haeriah, Y., Yusuf, H., & Nur, L. (2025). An Analysis of In-House Training as a Managerial Strategy to Develop Professional Learning Communities in Primary Education. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(3), 497–504. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1370

[24] Hanfstingl, B., & Pflaum, M. (2022). Continuing professional development designed as second-order action research: outcomes and lessons learned. Educational Action Research, 30(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1850496

[25] Hidayah, N., & Wahid, A. (2025). Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam: Integrasi Kompetensi Dan Nilai Keislaman. At-Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.51700/attadbir.v5i2.1057

[26] Hooper, D., & Garin, A. (2024). Taking on a Life of Its Own: Relational Mentoring for Mutual Professional Growth. Relay Journal, 6(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.37237/relay/060105

[27] Idris, K. M., & Kálmán, A. (2023). Towards practice-based professional development by teacher educators. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.5369

[28] Ikhwan, A. (2025). The Role of Teachers in Realizing the Vision of Modern Islamic Education. JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), 9(2), 860–872. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v9i2.659

[29] Jin, X., Li, T., Meirink, J., van der Want, A., & Admiraal, W. (2021). Learning from novice–expert interaction in teachers’ continuing professional development. Professional Development in Education, 47(5), 745–762. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1651752

[30] Jurs, P., Kulberga, I., Zupa, U., Titrek, O., & Špehte, E. (2023). Efficient management of school and teachers’ professional development – challenges and development perspectives. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(02). https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.14

[31] Janah, W., Firmansyah, L., & Dewi, D. E. C. (2025). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Madrasah. Perspektif : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Bahasa, 3(2), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.59059/perspektif.v3i2.2275

[32] Khasawneh, Y. J. A., Alsarayreh, R., Al Ajlouni, A. A., Eyadat, H. M., Ayasrah, M. N., & Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2023). An Examination of Teacher Collaboration in Professional Learning Communities and Collaborative Teaching Practices. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(3), 446–452. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1408198

[33] Khofi, M. B., Suheri, S., Fadilah, Y. N., Wijaya, K., & Anisaturrahmi, A. (2026). The Model of Islamic Work Ethic Values in Strengthening Trust Culture in Madrasahs. Nidhomiyyah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.38073/nidhomiyyah.v7i1.3572

[34] Lasito, L., Hidayat, S. A., & Handayani, M. (2023). Instructional Practices In Online Learning: Reflection For Teacher Professional Development. Journal of English Educational Study (JEES), 6(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.31932/jees.v6i1.2258

[35] Lazarides, R., & Warner, L. M. (2020). Teacher Self-Efficacy. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.890

[36] Lomba-Portela, L., Domínguez-Lloria, S., & Pino-Juste, M. R. (2022). Resistances to Educational Change: Teachers’ Perceptions. Education Sciences, 12(5), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050359

[37] Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage publications.

[38] Mardhatillah, O., & Surjanti, J. (2023). Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesionalitas Guru di Indonesia Melalui Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 15(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v15i1.65200

[39] McChesney, K., & Cross, J. (2023). How school culture affects teachers’ classroom implementation of learning from professional development. Learning Environments Research, 26(3), 785–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09454-0

[40] Muis, A., Hosaini, H., Eriyanto, E., & Readi, A. (2019). Role of the Islamic Education teacher in the Moral Improvement of Learners. Jurnal At-Tarbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.37758/jat.v5i3.487

[41] Mulyana, Y., Chaeroni, N., Erlangga, H., Solahudin, M., Sunarsi, D., Anggraeni, N., Masriah, I., Yuangga, K. D., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The influence of motivation, ability, organizational culture, work environment on teachers performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(7), 99–108. https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/2549

[42] Murad, T., Assadi, N., Zoabi, M., Hamza, S., & Ibdah, M. (2022). The Contribution of Professional Learning Community of Pedagogical Instructors, Training Teachers and Teaching Students within a Clinical Model for Teacher Education to Their Professional Development. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.1009

[43] Murwaningsih, T., Akbarini, N. R., Fauziah, M., & Rapih, S. (2022). Teachers’ continuous professional development: Current implementation, problems, and needs in Indonesia. In Teacher Education and Teacher Professional Development in the COVID-19 Turn (pp. 159–165). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003347798-22

[44] Murwaningsih, T., & Fauziah, M. (2022). The Problem and Need for Continuing Professional Development of Vocational School Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 28(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v28i1.42860

[45] Nadia, A. P. (2025). Islamic Education Textbook Studies: Teachers’ Duties and Responsibilities as EducatorsIslamic Education Textbook Studies: Teachers’ Duties and Responsibilities as Educators. Al-Mudarris (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam), 8(2), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.23971/mdr.v8i2.10467

[46] Nazir, N., Ishaq, M., & Saleem, Z. (2022). Reflection: A Review To Develop Teachers Professionally And Personally. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 04(04), 974–982. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.581

[47] Nurriqi, A. (2021). Karakteristik Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah Prespektif Kebijakan Pendidikan. Bintang, 3(1), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.36088/bintang.v3i1.1152

[48] Numa, A. M., & Hanif, M, (2025). Manajemen Profesionalisme Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Dawuhan Wetan. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v7i9.8351

[49] Nurul, A. S., Suci, Y. Depriwana ., & Annisah, K. (2024). Pengaruh Kegiatan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja dan Profesionalisme Guru: A Literature Review. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 3(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v3i2.2136

[50] P. Casilao, D., P. Satojito, Ed.D., J., & Ph.D, E. M. M. (2025). Teachers’ Professional Development, Technology Integration and Learners’ Engagement. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v8i1p103

[51] Pratiwi, A. N., Indrawati, C. D. S., & Winarno. (2024). Implementasi program pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan pada guru di SMK Wikarya Karanganyar. Jurnal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran, 8(4), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.20961/jikap.v8i4.77403

[52] Ragas, I. M., Pontillas, P. V., & Comon, J. D. (2024). Skills and Roles of Teachers in 21st Century Teaching: Basis for Professional Development Plan. European Modern Studies Journal, 8(4), 344–370. https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(4).2024.15

[53] Rama, M. P., & T. Ucang, J. T. (2024). Hurdles Faced by Secondary Public School Teachers in their Professional Development Journey. International Journal of Applied Science and Research, 07(05), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.56293/IJASR.2024.6107

[54] Rahimi, R. A., & Oh, G. S. (2024). Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(2), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-024-00303-4

[55] Raihan, I. M., Nurhattati, N., & Kamaludin, K. (2024). Evaluasi Program Pelatihan dalam Pengingkatan Kompetensi Guru di PAUD : Systematic Literature Review. Journal on Education, 7(2), 8916–8928. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.7786

[56] Ramadhani, S. H., & Afiful Ikhwan. (2024). Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah Sebagai Penunjang Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara, 3(1), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.55080/jpn.v3i1.44

[57] Rauteda, K. R. (2024). Bending Back to the Professional Activities: Unveiling the Role of Reflective Practice in Teachers’ Professional Development. Journal of NELTA Gandaki, 7(1–2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.3126/jong.v7i1-2.70230

[58] Rezeki, S., Malli, R., Ali Bakri, M., & Sumiati, S. (2024). Implementation of the Supervisory Function in Improving Teacher Competence at Madrasah Aliyah Modern Pesantren IMMIM Putera Makassar. FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Manajemen Islam, 13(1), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v13i1.795

[59] Rina Murtyaningsih, Yeri Utami, & Neil C. Cranston. (2026). Coaching-Mentoring Supervision in Islamic Education: Enhancing Teaching Quality for the SDGs. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 26(03), 781–792. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v26i03.16178

[60] Sari, F. A. P., & Maulidin, S. (2024). Peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru: Studi Di Ma Darul Ulum Kota Semarang. Teacher : Jurnal Inovasi Karya Ilmiah Guru, 4(4), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.51878/teacher.v4i4.4389

[61] Sari, P. R., Ichsanti, D. F., Alwatasi, U., Astuti, R. T., & Husna, D. (2023). Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan: sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Teacher Profesionality. MASALIQ, 3(5), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v3i5.1513

[62] Sarimanond, R., Viriyavejakul, C., & Pimdee, P. (2025). Blended learning through professional learning communities for water management curriculum among agriculture and technology college teachers. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 17(2), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v17i2.9500

[63] Sims, S., Fletcher-Wood, H., O’Mara-Eves, A., Cottingham, S., Stansfield, C., Van Herwegen, J., & Anders, J. (2021). What Are the Characteristics of Effective Teacher Professional Development? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Education Endowment Foundation. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED615914

[64] Solehan Solehan. (2024). Optimizing Sustainable Development: Increasing the Professionalism of Madrasah Teachers. International Journal of Studies in International Education, 1(3), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsie.v1i3.31

[65] Supiana, Supiana, Yuliah, & Elih. (2021). Optimization of the sustainable professional development program to improve islamic education teachers’ performance. İlköğretim Online, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.106

[66] Theodorio, A. O. (2024). Examining the support required by educators for successful technology integration in teacher professional development program. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2298607

[67] Thwe, W. P., & Kálmán, A. (2024). Lifelong Learning in the Educational Setting: A Systematic Literature Review. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 33(2), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00738-w

[68] Wahyuni, F. S., & Supendi, P. (2023). Penerapan Manajemen Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (CPD) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Penelitian Tarbawi, 8(2), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.37216/tarbawi.v8i2.1286

[69] Wendi, H. F., Widaningsih, L., & Komaro, M. (2025). Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementasi Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan Guru SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v25i1.81507

[70] Widayati, A., MacCallum, J., & Woods-McConney, A. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of continuing professional development: a study of vocational high school teachers in Indonesia. Teacher Development, 25(5), 604–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2021.1933159

[71] Wulandari, A., & Viratama, I. P. (2025). Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) As a Learning Tool. Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh, 6(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.51612/teunuleh.v6i1.182

[72] Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sagepublications.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308385754_Robert_K_Yin_2014_Case_Study_Research_Design_and_Methods_5th_ed_Thousand_Oaks_CA_Sage_282_pages

Downloads

Published

2026-05-20

How to Cite

Continuous Professional Development and the Dynamics of Teacher Professionalism. (2026). Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 373-396. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v10i2.409

Similar Articles

91-100 of 117

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.